Power
Maximum apparent load power allowed for this model
In electrical engineering, full power is called, which takes into account both active and reactive power; the first type of power is discussed above, and the second can be described as the effect of windings, inductors and capacitors on the operation of AC networks. Apparent power is the main parameter for calculating loads on equipment in professional electrical engineering; it is usually denoted in volt-amperes (VA), in the case of stabilizers — in kilovolt-amperes (kVA). Note that for convenience, different types of power in electrical engineering are denoted by units with different names. That is why the power in W indicated in the characteristics of the stabilizer is usually not equal to its power in VA.
When choosing a stabilizer for some household appliances, it is quite enough to have active power data, but if possible it is better to use the full one. In particular, it is this parameter that is key when looking for
a stabilizer for a refrigerator or
a stabilizer for a boiler : in the first case, 0.4 – 1 kVA is considered the optimal value, in the second — from 0.1 to 0.7 kVA. However, anyway, it is necessary to choose a specific model in such a way that its total power is not lower than the total power of the entire connected load — and it is better to have a reserve (in case of unforeseen circumstances or connecting additio
...nal equipment). At the same time, note that powerful models are distinguished by large dimensions and weight, and most importantly, high cost; therefore, it does not always make sense to chase the maximum numbers.
Also note that there are formulas that allow you to derive the optimal total power of the stabilizer based on data on active power and type of load; they can be found in special sources.Voltmeter
The type of voltmeter provided in the design of the stabilizer, or rather, the type of scale used by this device. By itself, this
voltmeter allows you to monitor the voltage — usually both at the input and at the output — which makes it easier to monitor the operation of the stabilizer. For this, two separate scales are most often provided, but there are also "single" voltmeters, with a switch to select between input and output voltage. And according to the type of scales, there are such options:
— Analogue. Analogue voltmeters are equipped with a traditional type scale — with graduations and an arrow printed on it. They are simpler and cheaper than digital ones, but less accurate — even in the thinnest devices, the error of indications can be 5-10 V only because of the peculiarities of reading information from such a scale. And in some inexpensive models, analogue voltmeters play the role of general indicators rather than precision instruments. At the same time, for most everyday tasks, such accuracy is quite enough.
— Digital. In such voltmeters, the role of the scale is played by a digital indicator, on which voltage values can be displayed with an accuracy of up to a volt — this is the main advantage of this option over the analogue one. Of the shortcomings, it is worth noting the complexity and rather high cost of digital pointers. In addition, such high accuracy can be critical in the professional field, but in ev
...eryday life it is not always required. Accordingly, in low-cost low-power stabilizers, a digital voltmeter is often more of a marketing ploy than a real need.Grounded sockets
The number of
sockets for 230 V with grounding provided in the design of the stabilizer.
Some electrical appliances, such as refrigerators and washing/dishwashers, must be grounded when connected. This point should not be ignored — there is a risk of a serious electric shock. Accordingly, the number of sockets with grounding corresponds to the maximum number of such devices that can be simultaneously connected to the stabilizer without the use of splitters. At the same time, ungrounded devices can also be connected to such sockets.
Terminal connection
The presence in the design of the stabilizer of at least two pairs of terminals — at the input and at the output. Unlike sockets, which are designed for frequent connections and disconnections, the
terminal connection is designed to permanently secure the wires — roughly speaking, "attached — clamped — forgot." It does not involve direct connection of electrical appliances, usually the power from the terminals goes further into the mains and is already distributed through it to individual sockets in the room. Accordingly, this option is typical for powerful models (on average from 3 kVA and above, see "Power"), which are designed for installation in one place as a permanent element of the power grid. Often such stabilizers do not have their own outlets at all — only terminals.
